Monday, April 16, 2018

Unfolding Syrian crisis and ramifications for India


US led forces including France and Britain carried out missile attacks on Syrian territory alleging these to be chemical research/ storage & weapon manufacturing facilities. Potentially a very complex and dangerous situation could flow if opposing forces cross red lines.
Syria is a Shia state with Iran & Iraq supporting it on religious lines and has military backing of Russia. Lined up against in addition to US led coalition forces are Saudis land Sunni world. Thus
* Sunni VS Shia both fighting far religious supremacy in the Muslim world with both temporal heads, i.e. Saudis & Iran contesting. It has far reaching ramifications.
* US led forces of France and England against and Russia far Syria.
Russia has deployed advisors and weapons within Syria. It also includes the deadly anti air craft system capable of shooting incoming missiles and supposedly best available in the world as of date. Russia will stand with Syria as its credibility would be at stake should it back down or Syrians face defeat. Prez Putin will not accept and will positively up the ante as worst case scenario.

      Iran has reasonable quality forces and high quality terrorist organisation called Hezbollah operating from Lebanon targeting Israel periodically.

      Should Hezbollah target Israel, then the situation becomes extremely complex. Complete Middle East including powerful militias being unleashed, would, in worst case scenario, set the stage of dreaded Clash of Civilisation theory or next big war engulfing one and all. With oil production under threat it will lead to economic catastrophe for all economies of the world.
     US & western powers do not wish use of chemical gases on Syrian populace opposing Prez Asad Syria but supported by west. Empirically, US has minimal credibility about its claims of Syria using chemical weapons. It claimed it had evidence against Saddam Hussein whilst attacking Iraq but it was never proven though Saddam was toppled leading to chaos in Iraq and rise of most dreaded terrorist organisation ISIS. Prez Trump, Prez Macron and PM May are facing severe crisis on domestic front and this being a ploy to divert attention is not ruled out.
     Western Alliance has fortunately targeted only chemical weapons associated facilities through precision weapons thereby minimising collateral damage. It ensures situation is not aggravated wherein Russia is forced to get involved which could be extremely dangerous. Russia too would like to ensure Syrian regime and Prez Asad survive and western supported forces don’t become excessively powerful. Thus a stalemate suits all.

            With Russia & Shia world on one side and US on the other. The ramifications would be extremely severe for US war in Afghanistan. With Pakistan already moving into Chinese cradle , US would have antagonised all neighbouring states capable of ensuring stable Afghanistan. That in all probability may not happen. Antagonised neighbours would like US to get struck in Afghanistan quagmire and suffer humiliation before pulling out as it happened in Vietnam. Unstable Afghanistan would be bad for India and its policy of cutting Pakistan to size by using Chahbar to access CAR and Afghanistan.  Any setback for US in Afghanistan would help China to move in and occupy the vacuum much to the disadvantage of India and rest of the world.

     India has friendly relations with all and has reasons for peaceful region. Our dependence on oil and huge populace working there. Neutral stand is the only option. India” s relations with all countries are very friendly, it should behind the scenes play as a moderator to prevent escalation.


     Its very complex situation in Syria with potential of going out of control with disastrous ramifications. One hopes Prez Trump can control the situation through visionary statesmanship. Should he fail, US will suffer huge embarrassments in Middle East and Afghanistan. India has big stakes but little influence and not in a position to take sides. Our interest lies in reasonably stable region.

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